What considerations should a CNA take into account when caring for a patient with dementia?

When caring for a patient with dementia, it is crucial to approach them calmly and use simple language. This approach is effective because individuals with dementia often have difficulty processing complex information and may become confused or agitated when faced with unclear or complicated instructions. Simple, clear communication helps minimize frustration and provides the patient with the best chance to understand what is being asked or communicated.

Moreover, a calm demeanor can provide reassurance and comfort to a patient who may be feeling disoriented or anxious. The goal is to foster a sense of security and trust, which can be especially beneficial in situations where the person may feel vulnerable or confused.

In contrast, providing complex instructions would likely overwhelm the patient, leading to heightened anxiety or discomfort. Ignoring repetitive questions can affect the patient’s emotional well-being, as they may need reassurance or validation of their feelings and thoughts. Speaking in a loud tone is generally unnecessary and can be perceived as yelling, which can be frightening and distressing for someone with dementia.