What does "range of motion" (ROM) refer to in healthcare?

"Range of motion" (ROM) specifically refers to the movement of joints and the degree to which a joint can be moved in various directions. This concept is crucial in healthcare, particularly in physical therapy and rehabilitation, as it helps assess the flexibility and mobility of joints. Normal range of motion is influenced by factors such as joint structure, muscle length, and overall physical condition.

Understanding ROM is vital for healthcare providers, as it helps evaluate a patient’s functional abilities and design appropriate treatment plans. For instance, limited range of motion may indicate injury, joint pathology, or muscular imbalances that require intervention. Overall, the ability of joints to move freely impacts a patient's overall mobility, independence, and quality of life, making awareness of this concept essential in various healthcare practices.