What is a risk associated with using restraints on patients?

Using restraints on patients carries significant risks, primarily because they can lead to injuries and have the potential to increase agitation or provoke negative psychological effects in patients. Restraints can restrict a person's natural movements, which may result in physical injuries such as bruising, skin tears, or even more severe harm if a patient struggles against the restraints. Additionally, the sensation of being physically restrained can heighten anxiety and feelings of helplessness, contributing to increased agitation or distress.

The most appropriate use of restraints requires careful consideration of the risks versus benefits. Restraints should always be a last resort and employed only when absolutely necessary for the safety of the patient or others. Extensive training and guidelines stipulate the ethical considerations and alternatives to restraining a patient, given the profound impact restraints can have on a person's mental well-being and overall care experience.

In contrast, the other options misrepresent the effects and implications of using restraints. For example, restraints do not provide freedom of movement, they are not always approved by families (as consent may be complicated), and they do not guarantee safety in all situations. Instead, they should be viewed as a temporary measure with the potential for significant adverse effects if not managed properly.