What practices are essential for infection control in a healthcare setting?

The essential practices for infection control in a healthcare setting include hand hygiene and the appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Hand hygiene is critical as it significantly reduces the transmission of pathogens. This can be achieved through proper handwashing with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand sanitizers, particularly before and after patient interactions.

The use of personal protective equipment, such as gloves, masks, gowns, and face shields, is equally important as it acts as a barrier to prevent exposure to infectious agents. PPE protects healthcare workers when they are exposed to blood, bodily fluids, or respiratory droplets, thus minimizing the risk of acquiring or spreading infections within healthcare environments.

Collectively, adherence to these practices is a cornerstone of infection prevention and control, safeguarding both healthcare providers and patients from potential infections. The other practices listed do not meet the rigorous standards required for effective infection control, making them less suitable in a healthcare context.