What should a CNA do if a patient shows signs of choking?

When a patient shows signs of choking, it is crucial to take immediate and appropriate action to prevent further complications. Performing the Heimlich maneuver, or abdominal thrusts, is a recommended response if the patient is unable to breathe, cough, or speak. This technique can help dislodge an object blocking the airway by creating a quick burst of pressure in the abdomen.

Calling for help is also essential, especially if the choking does not resolve quickly or if the patient loses consciousness. It’s important for a CNA to ensure that more advanced assistance, such as emergency medical services, is on the way while taking initial action.

Waiting for the choking to pass on its own can lead to serious complications, including unconsciousness or death, as the airway remains blocked. Similarly, giving water to a choking patient is not advisable, as it could exacerbate the situation by forcing the object further down the airway. Additionally, calling for help only when there's an absence of a cough neglects the immediate actions that can assist the patient while awaiting emergency responders. Therefore, effectively recognizing the immediacy of the situation and taking decisive action like administering the Heimlich maneuver or summoning help is essential in a choking scenario.