What should a CNA do first when witnessing a medical emergency?

When a CNA witnesses a medical emergency, the first step should be to remain calm and assess the situation. This approach is vital because it allows the CNA to evaluate the severity of the emergency and determine the best course of action. By staying composed, the CNA can think clearly and prioritize the immediate needs of the patient, which may include checking responsiveness, breathing, or the presence of any severe injuries.

Assessing the situation also includes ensuring personal safety and the safety of others before taking further actions. For instance, if the environment is unsafe, the CNA needs to address that issue before attempting to assist the patient. Understanding the dynamics of the situation enables the CNA to effectively communicate any vital information to emergency responders when help is called.

In contrast to this methodical response, running to find a doctor might waste precious time that could be used to stabilize the patient. Calling the patient's family prematurely might also create unnecessary anxiety and distract from addressing the immediate medical needs. Beginning treatment without proper guidance or assistance could exacerbate the situation and put the patient at greater risk. Therefore, a calm assessment establishes a solid foundation for the appropriate and effective response to a medical emergency.